Some oral cancer rates are rising, but innovative treatments are improving patient outcomes while prevention practices can significantly reduce the risk of diagnosis. Oral cancers include a number of conditions that affect the lining of the mouth. “They can occur on the lips, the gums, the inner lining of the cheek, the roof of the mouth, the tongue and even in the throat,” says Catherine Haring, MD, an otolaryngologist at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute. Click here to learn more about head and neck cancers, including risks, symptoms and treatment options at The Ohio State University. While oral cancer diagnoses are becoming more common, there are ways to reverse the trends, notably through daily behavioral choices that can lower the chances of developing the conditions. “The good news is that many of these cancers can be prevented,” Haring says. “We always recommend that people avoid smoking, chewing tobacco and alcohol. Good oral hygiene is also important, so we should brush our teeth twice a day and see our dentists regularly.” Click here to learn more about the Center for Tobacco Research at the OSUCCC – James. As is the case with many types of cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination can also act as a guard against some oral cancers. “For tumors that are related to HPV, research has demonstrated that the vaccine is able to prevent against those types of oral cancer,” Haring says. For patients who are diagnosed with oral cancer, recent treatment breakthroughs are improving outcomes for many thanks to advances in therapeutics and surgical technology. “Our surgeons at Ohio State have specialized training to perform minimally-invasive techniques, such as utilizing robotics for certain procedures,” Haring says. While current treatments are helping many of today’s patients, others are partnering with researchers on clinical trials that could lead to even more advancements in the future. “Patients often choose The James at Ohio State because of the opportunity to participate in clinical trials,” Haring says. “These encompass a wide array of therapeutic options, including surgeries and medication. For example, we have many trials now that are investigating the use of immunotherapy to treat oral cancer.” Click here to learn more about cancer immunotherapy innovation at the OSUCCC – James.