Learn about cancer prevention and early detection

When it comes to cancer prevention and early detection, knowledge can be power.

While innovation in care and research saves countless lives, information continues to be among the most powerful tools in the global effort to reduce cancer diagnoses and deaths.

In 2024, dozens of Ohio State oncology experts shared knowledge and tips in blogs, podcasts and videos — including risks, symptoms and treatment options — to help readers, listeners and viewers raise their chances of catching cancer early, or avoiding it altogether.

Genetic counseling for cancer

Many people are at high risk for cancer because of hereditary factors, so learning about family health history is an important part of any prevention plan. Equipped with the right knowledge, patients can work with genetic counselors to identify and monitor risk factors, increasing the chances of cancer prevention for themselves and their families.

Learn more about genetic counseling from Leigha Senter, MS, CGC, from The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC – James).

How mammograms help catch breast cancer early

Mammograms have been around for decades, but the technology has improved by leaps and bounds over the years, helping imaging experts detect breast cancer at its earlier and most treatable stages.

Learn more about breast cancer mammography from Bridget Oppong, MD.

Spotting the signs of melanoma

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer, but fortunately, many cases can be prevented through sun safety practices, including the usage of sunscreen. Also, self-exams and medical screening can increase survival chances through early detection and treatment.

Learn more about melanoma symptoms and treatment from Merve Hasanov, MD.

Prostate cancer screening and active surveillance

Prostate cancer usually doesn’t present early symptoms, so it’s vital that men undergo recommended screenings to catch it early. For those who are diagnosed, active surveillance can often be utilized to safely monitor prostate cancer while maximizing quality of life for patients.

Learn more about prostate cancer screening and active surveillance from Akshay Sood, MD.

What women need to know about gynecologic cancer

Through symptom identification, regular screenings and HPV vaccination, many gynecologic cancers can be prevented or detected early. And, when cancer is diagnosed, groundbreaking new therapies are helping many patients live longer lives with less invasive treatments.

Learn more about gynecologic cancer prevention and screening from Floor Backes, MD.

Understanding sarcoma, cancers that can affect more young patients

Sarcomas disproportionately affect young patients who are often less likely to consider themselves at risk for cancer. By having symptoms checked out quickly, though, sarcoma experts can utilize revolutionary surgical techniques to save patients’ lives and help them resume normal activities.

Learn more about sarcoma symptoms and surgeries from Joel Mayerson, MD.

Preventing and diagnosing oral cancers

Oral cancer rates are rising, but there are ways to reverse the trend, including the avoidance of smoking, smokeless tobacco and alcohol. Also, as is the case with many types of cancer, HPV vaccination can go a long way toward preventing multiple type of oral cancer.

Learn more about oral cancer types and prevention practices from Catherine Haring, MD.