Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common type of skin cancer that can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase your risk. At the OSUCCC – James, our experts want you to know the risk factors and take steps to protect yourself. Basal cell carcinoma is also the most diagnosed form of skin cancer in the United States. Over 1 million people are diagnosed with it every year, so it’s important to understand the condition and how to lessen the chance you may develop it.
As with other skin cancers, early detection of basal cell carcinoma is important. This ensures optimal treatment results.
If you think you’re at risk of developing BCC, it’s important to talk to your doctor.
Basal cell carcinoma risk factors
Basal cell carcinoma is a type of nonmelanoma skin cancer, and there are several risk factors for it.
A risk factor is anything that increases your chance of developing a specific condition.
Risk factors for basal cell carcinoma include:
- Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation such as natural sunlight or artificial sunlight (ex. tanning beds)
- Having a fair complexion, which includes the following:
- Fair (or light) skin that freckles and burns easily, doesn’t tan or tans poorly
- Blue or green or other light-colored eyes
- Red or blond hair
- Having actinic keratosis (scaly, thick skin condition that can turn cancerous)
- Past treatment with radiation
- Weakened immune system
- Certain genetic changes linked to skin cancer
The presence of risk factors doesn’t necessarily mean you have basal cell carcinoma. However, if you have risk factors, you should discuss them with your doctor.
Basal cell carcinoma prevention
Preventing basal cell carcinoma is important for everyone, especially those who are at higher risk of developing it. Experts at the OSUCCC – James recommend that you take preventive efforts to help reduce your risk.
Minimize exposure to UV radiation. Avoid being in the sun for a long period of time without sunscreen. If you must be in the sun, use and reapply sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) regularly to exposed areas, especially after swimming or exercising. Even on cloudy days, UV rays can cause skin damage.
If you must be outside, consider wearing protective clothing like hats or sunglasses. Avoid UV rays when they’re strongest, usually during midday. The use of tanning beds should be avoided as they expose your unprotected skin to high doses of UV rays.
Watch for skin changes. You should regularly examine your skin for any new growths or for changes in existing moles, freckles or spots. If you notice anything unusual about them, contact your doctor.
If you have received a basal cell carcinoma diagnosis, or if you want a second opinion, we’re here to help you. Call 800-293-5066 or 614-293-5066 to make an appointment.