Testicular cancer can present in a variety of ways; no two diagnoses are the same. At the OSUCCC – James, our team of experts, including researchers and clinicians, works every day to understand the origins of testicular cancer.
Through this innovative research, we can provide you with more knowledge of the disease so that you can make better health care decisions for yourself. Testicular cancer is also highly treatable if you are mindful of what symptoms are related to the disease.
Testicular cancer symptoms
Often, testicular cancer may not cause any symptoms.
When symptoms do occur, they may include the following:
- A painless lump or swelling in either testicle that may be slightly uncomfortable
- A change in how the testicle feels
- A dull ache in the lower abdomen or the groin
- A sudden buildup of fluid in the scrotum
- Pain or discomfort in a testicle or in the scrotum
- Lower back pain
- Unexplained loss of appetite, fatigue, weight loss or shortness of breath
Just because you have these symptoms it does not necessarily mean you have testicular cancer. These symptoms could be caused by other conditions that affect those with male reproductive systems.
However, if you have any of these symptoms, you should tell your doctor, especially if symptoms have continued for longer than a few weeks.
What causes testicular cancer
The exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown. Testicular cancer occurs when there are changes to the genetic makeup (DNA) of cells. It is thought that environmental, hormonal or genetics factors cause that DNA to change. When the abnormal cells start to grow and replicate in the testicles into a tumor, cancer occurs.
While we don’t know the exact cause, there are some risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing testicular cancer.
Related resources
Testicular Cancer Prevention
Testicular Cancer Screening and Diagnosis
Testicular Cancer Treatment
Testicular Cancer Treatment Team