More than 60% of pancreatic cancer diagnoses occur in advanced stages of the disease. The different signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer don’t appear in its early stages, which makes diagnosis difficult.
It’s important to understand your risk factors, which includes different elements such as lifestyle factors, genetics and family history. Additionally, recognizing symptoms (noticeable changes in the behavior of your body) is crucial to an early diagnosis as screening options are limited for those who aren’t at high risk of pancreatic cancer.
Symptoms and signs of pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is widely recognized as a “silent cancer” because frequently patients do not show symptoms in the early stages of the disease. Many symptoms of pancreatic cancer can also be attributed to other medical conditions.
As pancreatic cancer spreads and becomes more advanced, its signs and symptoms may become more noticeable. If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, you should speak with your doctor immediately and get evaluated.
Chronic stomach pain that spreads
One symptom of pancreatic cancer is stomach pain that begins in only the stomach, but as it spreads, can be felt in your back or sides.
Loss of appetite
If you experience a noticeable change in your appetite and are not eating (or feeling hungry) as you normally do, you should speak with your doctor.
Unexplained weight loss
Abnormal weight changes should be closely monitored, particularly if you aren’t actively trying to lose weight.
Appearance of jaundice
Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin to appear yellow, often in the lips and gums, and it typically occurs when there is a blockage of the bile ducts.
Light-colored or floating stools
These stools may also appear oily in consistency, carry a bad odor and/or an abnormal color. This is due to the body not properly digesting fats.
Dark-colored urine
Noticeable changes in the color of your urine may also be a sign of jaundice.
Excessive itching
Itchy skin is also a symptom of jaundice, which may indicate blockage of a bile duct. While pancreatic cancer is not the most common cause of jaundice, it’s important to speak with your doctor if these symptoms persist.
New diagnosis of diabetes (or diabetes that becomes harder to control)
Diabetes is not often caused by pancreatic cancer but there are symptoms that require monitoring. Feeling hungry or thirsty, or having higher than normal blood sugar levels should be shared with your doctor.
Pain or swelling in the arms and legs
Blood clots that occur in a large vein can sometimes be an indicator of pancreatic cancer. One of the main symptoms of blood clots is persistent pain and/or swelling in the arms and legs. Most blood clots are the result of other medical conditions but it’s important to consult with your doctor when symptoms appear.
Fatigue or weakness
Feeling tired or weak may be an indicator of other medical conditions, but if these symptoms persist, you should discuss them with your doctor.
Are there early signs of pancreatic cancer?
In most cases, there aren’t early signs of pancreatic cancer. By the time you may notice symptoms, the cancer has spread to other areas of the body. While many symptoms of pancreatic cancer may be caused by other medical conditions, it’s important to speak with your doctor when they arise so you can receive proper care and treatment.
When you should see your doctor
Because it’s difficult to detect and diagnose pancreatic cancer in its early stages, you should see your doctor as soon as you notice any of the above signs and symptoms.
If you have received a pancreatic cancer diagnosis or want a second opinion, experts at the OSUCCC – James are here to help. Call 800-293-5066 or 614-293-5066 to make an appointment today.
Related Resources
Pancreatic Cancer Prevention and Risk Factors
Pancreatic Cancer Screening and Diagnosis
Pancreatic Cancer Stages
Pancreatic Cancer Treatment
Pancreatic Cancer Treatment Team