HPV head and neck cancer diagnoses have increased over the last decade. These cancers can take years to develop. HPV head and neck cancers often have no signs or symptoms early in the disease, making them difficult to diagnose and treat. Earlier diagnosis often leads to better outcomes.
The OSUCCC – James is home to one of only a few dedicated head and neck cancer programs in the United States that understand the complexities of these conditions and treat them accordingly. If you’re at risk of developing HPV head and neck cancer for any reason or have any new or unusual symptoms, it’s important to discuss them with your doctor.
Symptoms related to HPV head and neck cancer
As mentioned, HPV head and neck cancers may not have any symptoms early in the disease. However, over time, a person may develop symptoms if the disease has progressed.
Some of the symptoms of HPV head and neck cancers may include:
- Lump or bump in the mouth, throat or neck
- Persistent sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Voice changes
- Swelling of the neck
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Ear pain
It’s important to note that these symptoms often overlap with other illnesses and can have causes other than cancer. You should talk to your doctor if you have any new or unusual symptoms that last for more than two weeks.
Do the symptoms differ based on the type of cancer
Symptoms of HPV head and neck cancer may vary based on the location of a suspected tumor. In early forms of the disease, you may not have any symptoms. However, as the disease advances, you may notice new symptoms that should be addressed as quickly as possible.
The head and neck are complex structures. Muscles in the head and neck perform key functions necessary for survival; if a tumor develops in these areas, you may experience different symptoms.
For example, a tumor in the throat may make it difficult to swallow food or you may have persistent ear pain. While these two symptoms may seem unrelated, the cause may be a tumor. Your doctor will determine the cause of the symptoms with an examination and additional diagnostic testing.
When to see a doctor
You should see a doctor if you have any unusual symptoms that don’t go away after two weeks or if you’re at risk of developing HPV head and neck cancer. You should also see your dentist for regular cleanings and oral exams.
If you have been diagnosed with HPV head and neck cancer or if you would like a second opinion, please call The James Line at 614-293-5066 or 800-293-5066.